Mingqian Zheng 郑鸣谦

Hi there!
I am a Ph.D. student in LTI at Carnegie Mellon University, co-advised by Carolyn Rosé and Maarten Sap. My research explores the dynamics of communication between humans and Large Language Models (LLMs), as well as interactions among multiple LLMs. I study how human-LLM exchanges differ from human-human interactions, with the goal of optimizing these conversations for better human-AI collaboration. My work examines LLM safety through refusal strategies, multi-turn interaction risks, and the alignment between user expectations and model behavior. I also investigate multi-agent social simulations to uncover LLMs’ behavioral patterns and social reasoning in complex social contexts.
Previously, I completed my Master’s in Survey and Data Science at the University of Michigan, where I was advised by Yajuan Si. I conducted research on NLP with David Jurgens in the Blablablab and also worked with David Flood as a member of the HPACC team. Prior to that, I got my Bachelor’s at NYU Shanghai with double majors in Mathematics and Data Science (Computer Science Concentration), where I worked with Hongyi Wen on Recommendation Systems.
news
Aug 21, 2025 | Our paper Let Them Down Easy! Contextual Effects of LLM Guardrails on User Perceptions and Preferences was mentioned in this Forbes article on AI welfare |
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Aug 21, 2025 | Our paper Let Them Down Easy! Contextual Effects of LLM Guardrails on User Perceptions and Preferences and Synthetic Socratic Debates: Examining Persona Effects on Moral Decision and Persuasion Dynamics have been accepted to EMNLP 2025! See you in Suzhou! |
Jun 23, 2025 | Gave an invited talk at Pareto.ai about our recent work on LLM refusals. |
Sep 19, 2024 | My first paper got accepted to the Findings of EMNLP 2024! See you in Miami!🌴 |
Aug 26, 2024 | Starting my new life chapter at CMU LTI as a PhD student! |
selected publications
- EMNLP 2024 FindingsWhen "A Helpful Assistant" Is Not Really Helpful: Personas in System Prompts Do Not Improve Performances of Large Language ModelsarXiv preprint arXiv:2311.10054, 2024
- NAACL 2025Causally Modeling the Linguistic and Social Factors that Predict Email ResponseSep 2024
- EMNLP 2025 FindingsLet Them Down Easy! Contextual Effects of LLM Guardrails on User Perceptions and PreferencesSep 2025
- EMNLP 2025Synthetic Socratic Debates: Examining Persona Effects on Moral Decision and Persuasion DynamicsSep 2025