Mingqian Zheng 郑鸣谦

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Hi there!

I am a Ph.D. student in LTI at Carnegie Mellon University, co-advised by Carolyn Rosé and Maarten Sap. My research explores the dynamics of communication between humans and Large Language Models (LLMs), as well as interactions among multiple LLMs. I study how human-LLM exchanges differ from human-human interactions, with the goal of optimizing these conversations for better human-AI collaboration. My work examines LLM safety through refusal strategies, multi-turn interaction risks, and the alignment between user expectations and model behavior. I also investigate multi-agent social simulations to uncover LLMs’ behavioral patterns and social reasoning in complex social contexts.

Previously, I completed my Master’s in Survey and Data Science at the University of Michigan, where I was advised by Yajuan Si. I conducted research on NLP with David Jurgens in the Blablablab and also worked with David Flood as a member of the HPACC team. Prior to that, I got my Bachelor’s at NYU Shanghai with double majors in Mathematics and Data Science (Computer Science Concentration), where I worked with Hongyi Wen on Recommendation Systems.

news

Aug 21, 2025 Our paper Let Them Down Easy! Contextual Effects of LLM Guardrails on User Perceptions and Preferences was mentioned in this Forbes article on AI welfare
Aug 21, 2025 Our paper Let Them Down Easy! Contextual Effects of LLM Guardrails on User Perceptions and Preferences and Synthetic Socratic Debates: Examining Persona Effects on Moral Decision and Persuasion Dynamics have been accepted to EMNLP 2025! See you in Suzhou!
Jun 23, 2025 Gave an invited talk at Pareto.ai about our recent work on LLM refusals.
Sep 19, 2024 My first paper got accepted to the Findings of EMNLP 2024! See you in Miami!🌴
Aug 26, 2024 Starting my new life chapter at CMU LTI as a PhD student!

selected publications

  1. EMNLP 2024 Findings
    When "A Helpful Assistant" Is Not Really Helpful: Personas in System Prompts Do Not Improve Performances of Large Language Models
    Mingqian Zheng, Jiaxin Pei, Lajanugen Logeswaran, and 2 more authors
    arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.10054, 2024
  2. NAACL 2025
    Causally Modeling the Linguistic and Social Factors that Predict Email Response
    Yinuo Xu*, Hong Chen*, Sushrita Rakshit*, and 14 more authors
    Sep 2024
  3. EMNLP 2025 Findings
    Let Them Down Easy! Contextual Effects of LLM Guardrails on User Perceptions and Preferences
    Mingqian Zheng, Wenjia Hu, Patrick Zhao, and 5 more authors
    Sep 2025
  4. EMNLP 2025
    Synthetic Socratic Debates: Examining Persona Effects on Moral Decision and Persuasion Dynamics
    Jiarui Liu, Yueqi Song*, Yunze Xiao*, and 5 more authors
    Sep 2025