Mingqian Zheng 郑鸣谦

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Hi there!

I am a Ph.D. student in LTI at Carnegie Mellon University, co-advised by Carolyn Rosé and Maarten Sap. My research explores the dynamics of communication between humans and Large Language Models (LLMs), as well as interactions among multiple LLMs. I study how human-LLM exchanges differ from human-human interactions, with the goal of optimizing these conversations for better human-AI collaboration. My work examines LLM safety through refusal strategies, multi-turn interaction risks, and the alignment between user expectations and model behavior. I also investigate multi-agent social simulations to uncover LLMs’ behavioral patterns and social reasoning in complex social contexts.

Previously, I completed my Master’s in Survey and Data Science at the University of Michigan, where I was advised by Yajuan Si. I conducted research on NLP with David Jurgens in the Blablablab and also worked with David Flood as a member of the HPACC team. Prior to that, I got my Bachelor’s at NYU Shanghai with double majors in Mathematics and Data Science (Computer Science Concentration), where I worked with Hongyi Wen on Recommendation Systems.

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selected publications

  1. COLM 2026
    Useless but Safe? Benchmarking Utility Recovery with User Intent Clarification in Multi-Turn Conversations
    Mingqian Zheng, Malia Morgan, Liwei Jiang, and 2 more authors
    In COLM, 2026
  2. ACL 2026 Findings
    Imperfectly Cooperative Human-AI Interactions: Comparing the Impacts of Human and AI Attributes in Simulated and User Studies
    Myke C. Cohen, Mingqian Zheng, Neel Bhandari, and 6 more authors
    In Findings of ACL, 2026
  3. EMNLP 2025 Findings
    Let Them Down Easy! Contextual Effects of LLM Guardrails on User Perceptions and Preferences
    Mingqian Zheng, Wenjia Hu, Patrick Zhao, and 5 more authors
    2025
  4. EMNLP 2025
    Synthetic Socratic Debates: Examining Persona Effects on Moral Decision and Persuasion Dynamics
    Jiarui Liu, Yueqi Song*, Yunze Xiao*, and 5 more authors
    2025
  5. NAACL 2025
    Causally Modeling the Linguistic and Social Factors that Predict Email Response
    Yinuo Xu*, Hong Chen*, Sushrita Rakshit*, and 14 more authors
    Sep 2024
  6. EMNLP 2024 Findings
    When "A Helpful Assistant" Is Not Really Helpful: Personas in System Prompts Do Not Improve Performances of Large Language Models
    Mingqian Zheng, Jiaxin Pei, Lajanugen Logeswaran, and 2 more authors
    arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.10054, Sep 2024